JAPANESE TERMS

GENERAL TERMS

Aikido: The way of the harmonious spirit

Aikitaiso: Aikido warm-up exercises
Budo: Martial way
Bushido: The way of the warrior 
Dojo: Training hall

Embukai: Public demonstration

Harakiri: Suicide ritual (Seppuku)

Kamiza: Dojo altar

Kamikaze: Divine wind

Katana: Japanese sword

Karate: Empty hand
Kanji: Ideograms/Chinese writing
Kiai: Energy shout

Koan: Zen riddle
Kumite: Empty handed fight
Mushin: Empty mind

Satori: Enlightenment

Samurai: One who serves
Shikaku: Blind spot
Shinto: The way of the gods
Tatami: Mat

Tengu: Forrest demon
Tekatana: Hand blade
Tori: Defender, also called Nage
Uke: Attacker

Zanshin: Lingering spirit
Zazen: Sitting meditation
Zen: Meditation/emptiness

Zendo: Meditation hall

Zenbu: Warrior meditator

Zenbukai: Zenbu dojo organization

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BODY PARTS

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Ude: Elbow

Te: Hand

Men: Head

Ashi: Leg, foot

Mune: Chest

Koshi: Hip

Kote: Wrist

Hara: Abdomen

Kubi: Neck

Kata: Shoulder

Hiza: Knee

Tai: Body

STANCES

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Heisoku Dachi: Toes & heels together

Musubi Dachi: Heels together & toes apart

Heiko Dachi: Feet parallel hip apart 

Neko Dachi: Cat stance

Kiba Dachi: Horse stance

Zenkutsu Dachi: Front stance

Kokutsu Dachi: Back stance

Shizentai: Natural Body Position

Kamae: Ready Position

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TECHNIQUES

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Ikkyo: First Principle

Nikkyo: Second Principle

Sankyo: Third Principle

Yonkyo: Fourth Principle

Gokyo: Fifth Principle

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Koshinage: Hip Throw

Jujigarami/Jujinage: Cross Throw

Iriminage: Direct or Entering Throw

Kotegaeshi: Wrist Twist Throw

Shihonage: Four Direction Throw

Tenchinage: Heaven & Earth Throw

Udekiminage: Elbow Throw

Kokyunage: Breath Throw

Kaitennage: Rotation Throw

Kiriotoshi: Cut/Drop Throw

Udeosae: Arm Pin

Sumi Otoshi: Corner Drop

Ude Garami: Arm Lock

Tai Otoshi: Body Drop

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Jiju-waza: Mixed Techniques

Kaeshi-waza: Counter Techniques

Henka-waza: Chainging Techniques

Tachi-waza: Standing Techniques

Suwari-waza: Kneeling Techniques

Nage-waza: Throwing Techniques

Katame-waza: Grappling Techniques

Atemi-waza: Striking Techniques

Sutemi-waza: Sacrifice Techniques

Buki-waza: Weapon Techniques

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Kumitachi: Sword against sword

Tachidori: Defense against sword

Randori: Freestyle/Multiple Opponents

Hanmi-Handachi: Standing against kneeling

Suburi: Basic exercises with sword or staff

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Tantodori: Defense against Tanto

Jodori: Defense against Jo

Kirikaeshi: Repeted Cuts

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RANKS AND TITLES

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Sensei: Teacher

Senpai: Senior Student

Kohai: Junior Student

Deshi: Student

Kyu: Ranks before Black Belt (Mudansha)

Dan: Black belt ranks (Yudansha)

Sotodeshi: Student who lives outside the dojo

Uchideshi: Student who lives inside the dojo​