JAPANESE TERMS

GENERAL TERMS

Aikido: The way of the harmonious spirit

Aikitaiso: Aikido warm-up exercises
Budo: Martial way
Bushido: The way of the warrior 
Dojo: Training hall

Embukai: Public demonstration

Haragei: Awareness
Harakiri: Suicide ritual (Seppuku)

Kamiza: Dojo altar
Kanji: Ideograms/Chinese writing
Kiai: Energy shout

Koan: Zen riddle
Kumite: Empty handed fight
Mushin: Empty mind
Rei: Bow

Satori: Enlightenment
Shikaku: Blind spot
Shinto: The way of the gods
Tatami: Mat
Tekatana: Hand blade
Tori: Defender, also called nage
Uke: Attacker

Zanshin: Lingering spirit
Zazen: Sitting meditation
Zen: Meditation/emptiness

Zendo: Meditation hall

Zenbu: Warrior meditator

Zenbukai: Aikido organization

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BODY PARTS

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Ude: Elbow

Te: Hand

Men: Head

Ashi: Leg, foot

Mune: Chest

Koshi: Hip

Kote: Wrist

Hara: Stomach

Kubi: Neck

Kata: Shoulder

Tai: Body

STANCES

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Heisoku dachi: Toes & heels together

Musubi dachi: Heels together & toes apart

Heiko dachi: Feet parallel hip apart 

Neko dachi: Cat stance

Kiba dachi: Horse stance

Zenkutsu dachi: Front knee bent long stance

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TECHNIQUES

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Ikkyo: First Principle

Nikkyo: Second Principle

Sankyo: Third Principle

Yonkyo: Fourth Principle

Gokyo: Fifth Principle

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Koshinage: Hip Throw

Jujigarami/Jujinage: Cross Throw

Iriminage: Direct or Entering Throw

Kotegaeshi: Wrist Twist Throw

Shihonage: Four Direction Throw

Tenchinage: Heaven & Earth Throw

Udekiminage: Elbow Throw

Kokyunage: Breath Throw

Kaitennage: Rotation Throw

Kiriotoshi: Cut/Drop Throw

Udeosae: Arm Pin

Sumi Otoshi: Corner Drop

Ude Garami: Arm Lock

Tai Otoshi: Body Drop

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Jiju-waza: Mixed Techniques

Kaeshi-waza: Counter Techniques

Henka-waza: Chainging Techniques

Tachi-waza: Standing Techniques

Suwari-waza: Kneeling Techniques

Nage-waza: Throwing Techniques

Katame-waza: Grappling Techniques

Atemi-waza: Striking Techniques

Sutemi-waza: Sacrifice Techniques

Buki-waza: Weapon Techniques

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Kumitachi: Sword against sword

Tachidori: Defense against Sword

Randori: Freestyle/Multiple Opponents

Hanmi-Handachi: Standing against kneeling

Suburi: Basic exercises with sword or staff

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Tantodori: Defense against Knife

Jodori: Defense against Staff

Kirikaeshi: Repeted Cuts

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RANKS AND TITLES

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Sensei: Teacher

Senpai: Senior Student

Kohai: Junior Student

Deshi: Student

Kyu: Ranks before Black Belt (Mudansha)

Dan: Black belt ranks (Yudansha)

Sotodeshi: Student who lives outside the dojo

Uchideshi: Student who lives inside the dojo​